【仅供内部供应商使用,不提供对外解答和培训】
【仅供内部供应商使用,不提供对外解答和培训】
命名要能大致体现出方法的功能,不能使用一个简单的单词。
1.类命名:首字母大写,其他单词除首字母大写外都使用小写(除开一些特殊单词,如URL,HTML这种)
2.方法名:首字母小写,其他单词除首字母大写外都使用小写
3.变量名:首字母小写,其他单词除首字母大写外都使用小写
public class DateWork {
private int remainDays = 10;//剩余的天数
public void calculateNameWithData(Data data) {
}
}
不推荐:
if (a.equals(b)) {
// do something
}正确:
if (ComparatorUtils.equals(a, b)) {
// do something
}同样正确:
if ("abcde".equals(op)) {
// do something
}不推荐:
if (statement) return;
正确:
if (statement) {
return;
}不推荐:
if (booleanExpression) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}正确:
return booleanExpression;
静态变量——实例变量
public变量——protected变量——private变量
不推荐:
public class Test {
protected String myProtectedData = "Protected";
public static final String AAA = "aaa";
private String myPrivate = "Private";
public String myData = "data";
}正确:
public class Test {
public static final String AAA = "aaa";
public String myData = "data";
protected String myProtectedData = "Protected";
private String myPrivate = "Private";
}不推荐:
public double area(double r) {
return 3.14 * r *r;
}正确:
private static final int PI = 3.14;
public double area(double r) {
return PI * r * r;
}不推荐:
return a + b > 0 ? "student" : "teacher";
正确:
return (a + b > 0) ? "student" : "teacher";
不推荐:
public static final String WidgetName = "WidgetName";
正确:
public static final String WIDGET_NAME = "WidgetName";
不推荐:
public class Student {
private boolean male;
public boolean getMale() {
return male;
}
}正确:
public class Student {
private boolean male;
public boolean isMale() {
return male;
}
}假设有如下的工具方法:
public class Utils {
public static Border createBorder(Font font, Color color) {
if (color == null) {
color = new Color(223, 122,123);
}
}
}不推荐:
Border border = Utils.createBorder(font, null);
正确:
//先在Utils里面加这么个方法:
public static Border createBorder(Font font) {
return createBorder(font, null);
}
//再调用
Border border = Utils.createBorder(font);不推荐:
@override
public void doSomething() {
super.doSomething();
}错误:
String shapeName = "圆形";
正确:
String shapeName = Inter.getLocText("Circle");不推荐:
String strArray[];
正确:
String[] strArray;
public String[] getNames4JionTheParty() {
if (a) {
return new String[] {“张三”, “李四”, “王麻子”};
} else (b) {
return new String[0];
}
}不推荐:
if (a > -1 && a != 1 && dim.width > 0 && dim.height > 0) {
doSomething();
}正确:
if (shouldDoSomething(a, dim)) {
doSomething();
}
boolean shuoldDoSomething(int a, Dimension dim) {
return a > -1 && a != 1 && dim > width && dim.height > 0;
}public String diffResult(int type) {
String someDescription = "abc";
switch (type) {
// 这里需要贯穿
case 1:
someDescription = "def";
case 2:
someDescription = "xyz";
break;
default:
someDescription = "mnx";
break;
}
return someDescription;
}不推荐:
try {
doSomething();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}正确:
try {
doSomething();
} catch (Exception e) {
FRContext.getLogger.error(e.getMessage, e);// 这里调用的方法视情况而定
}错误:
{a:"bb"};
{'a':"bb"};正确:
{"aa":"bb"};错误:
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
String[] names = new String[]{"aaa", "bbb", "ccc"};
jo.put("names", names);正确:
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(); ja.put("aaa").put("bbb").put("ccc"); jo.put(“names”, ja);